Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)

Coronary Artery Disease  Management

• Diagnosis and Assessment

  • Cardiovascular Risk Assessment: We begin with a thorough evaluation of the patient’s medical history, lifestyle factors, and family history to assess the risk of CAD.
  • Diagnostic Testing: We utilize a range of diagnostic tests, including:
    • Electrocardiogram (ECG): To detect abnormal heart rhythms and assess heart function.
    • Stress Testing: To evaluate how the heart performs under physical stress, often involving exercise or medication.
    • Echocardiography: An ultrasound imaging test that provides detailed images of the heart’s structure and function.

• Medical Management

  • Medications: We prescribe medications to manage CAD, including:
    • Antiplatelet Agents: To prevent blood clots (e.g., aspirin, clopidogrel).
    • Statins: To lower cholesterol levels and stabilize plaque.
    • Beta-Blockers: To reduce heart rate and blood pressure, easing the heart’s workload.
    • ACE Inhibitors/ARBs: To lower blood pressure and protect the heart and kidneys.
    • Nitrates: To relieve chest pain by dilating blood vessels.
  • Lifestyle Modifications: Patients receive guidance on adopting a heart-healthy lifestyle, including:
    • Dietary Changes: Emphasizing a diet low in saturated fats, cholesterol, and sodium, while rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
    • Physical Activity: Encouraging regular exercise to improve cardiovascular health.
    • Smoking Cessation: Providing support and resources to help patients quit smoking, a major risk factor for CAD.
    • Weight Management: Offering programs to achieve and maintain a healthy weight.

Preventive Cardiology

• • We focus on primary and secondary prevention strategies to reduce the risk of CAD and its complications. This includes lifestyle interventions, risk factor modification, and ongoing patient education.