Early Detection and Diagnosis
- Initial Screening: We conduct thorough screenings for CKD, especially in patients with risk factors such as diabetes, hypertension, a family history of kidney disease, or a history of prolonged use of certain medications.
- Diagnostic Tests: Our diagnostic process includes:
- Blood Tests: To measure levels of creatinine and estimate the glomerular filtration rate (GFR), indicating how well the kidneys are filtering blood.
- Urine Tests: To check for albumin (a type of protein) and other substances, indicating potential kidney damage.
- Imaging Studies: Such as ultrasound or CT scans to assess kidney structure and detect abnormalities.
- Kidney Biopsy: In some cases, a small tissue sample may be taken to help determine the cause and severity of kidney disease.
Individualized Treatment Plans
- Management of Underlying Conditions: Effective management of underlying conditions, such as diabetes and hypertension, is crucial in slowing the progression of CKD. Our specialists work closely with patients to optimize the control of blood sugar and blood pressure.
- Medication Management: We prescribe medications to manage symptoms and complications of CKD, including:
- ACE Inhibitors or ARBs: To lower blood pressure and reduce proteinuria (protein in the urine).
- Diuretics: To help reduce fluid retention and manage swelling.
- Erythropoiesis-Stimulating Agents (ESAs): For anemia management, a common complication in CKD.
- Phosphate Binders and Vitamin D Supplements: To manage mineral and bone disorders associated with CKD.
Dietary and Lifestyle Modifications
- Nutritional Counseling: Our dietitians provide personalized dietary plans tailored to the patient’s stage of CKD and specific needs. Key dietary recommendations may include:
- Limiting Protein Intake: To reduce the workload on the kidneys.
- Controlling Sodium, Potassium, and Phosphorus Intake: To prevent complications related to fluid balance, heart health, and bone strength.
- Fluid Management: Guidance on fluid intake, especially in advanced stages of CKD where fluid retention can become problematic.
- Lifestyle Changes: We encourage patients to adopt a healthy lifestyle, including regular physical activity, smoking cessation, and maintaining a healthy weight.
Advanced Treatment Options
- Dialysis: For patients with advanced CKD or kidney failure, dialysis may become necessary. We offer:
- Hemodialysis: A treatment where a machine filters waste and excess fluids from the blood.
- Peritoneal Dialysis: A treatment that uses the lining of the abdomen to filter blood inside the body.
- Kidney Transplantation: For eligible patients, kidney transplantation is a potential treatment option. Our team provides comprehensive pre- and post-transplant care, including evaluation, matching, and post-operative management.
Management of CKD Complications
- CKD can lead to several complications, including cardiovascular disease, anemia, bone and mineral disorders, and electrolyte imbalances. Our multidisciplinary team offers specialized care to manage these complications and improve patients’ overall health and quality of life.
Patient Education and Support
- Education Programs: We provide educational resources and programs to help patients understand CKD, its management, and the importance of adherence to treatment plans.
- Support Groups and Counseling: Emotional and psychological support is crucial for patients and their families. We offer counseling and support groups to help patients cope with the challenges of living with CKD.
