Diagnosis and Assessment
- Blood Glucose Testing: We utilize various tests to diagnose diabetes, including fasting blood glucose, oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT), and HbA1c, which measures average blood glucose levels over the past three months.
- Type Classification: We identify the specific type of diabetes—Type 1, Type 2, gestational diabetes, or other forms—based on clinical evaluation and test results.
Individualized Treatment Plans
- Medical Management: Our approach includes a range of medications tailored to the patient’s needs. This may involve oral hypoglycemic agents for Type 2 diabetes or insulin therapy for Type 1 diabetes or advanced Type 2 diabetes.
- Insulin Therapy: We provide education on various insulin regimens and devices, including pens, pumps, and continuous glucose monitoring systems (CGMS), to ensure effective blood glucose control.
Lifestyle and Nutritional Counseling
- Dietary Guidance: Our dietitians work with patients to develop individualized meal plans that consider their preferences, lifestyle, and medical needs. The focus is on balanced nutrition, portion control, and carbohydrate management.
- Exercise and Physical Activity: We encourage regular physical activity, which is essential for blood glucose management and overall health. Our team provides guidance on safe and effective exercise routines.
- Weight Management: For overweight or obese patients, we offer weight management programs to help achieve and maintain a healthy weight, which can improve insulin sensitivity and blood glucose control.
Patient Education and Self-Management
- Diabetes Education: We provide comprehensive education on diabetes, including how to monitor blood glucose levels, recognize symptoms of hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia, and understand the importance of medication adherence.
- Self-Care Skills: Patients learn essential self-care skills, such as foot care, managing sick days, and coping with stress, to prevent complications and maintain optimal health.
Monitoring and Follow-up
- Regular Monitoring: Patients are scheduled for regular follow-up visits to monitor their blood glucose levels, assess treatment effectiveness, and make necessary adjustments.
- Complication Screening: We conduct routine screenings for diabetes-related complications, such as retinopathy, nephropathy, neuropathy, and cardiovascular issues, to detect and address problems early.
